init
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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import joblib
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from skimage.feature import hog
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import imutils
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from imutils.object_detection import non_max_suppression
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from skimage.transform import pyramid_gaussian
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import asyncio
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import concurrent.futures
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def sliding_window(image, stepSize, windowSize):
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# Standard (synchronous) sliding window generator (not used in async version)
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for y in range(0, image.shape[0] - windowSize[1] + 1, stepSize):
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for x in range(0, image.shape[1] - windowSize[0] + 1, stepSize):
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yield (x, y, image[y:y + windowSize[1], x:x + windowSize[0]])
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# Helper function: generate sliding windows for a given y-range
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def generate_windows_for_y_range(image, stepSize, windowSize, y_start, y_end):
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windows = []
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# Ensure y_end does not exceed allowed range
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for y in range(y_start, min(y_end, image.shape[0] - windowSize[1] + 1), stepSize):
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for x in range(0, image.shape[1] - windowSize[0] + 1, stepSize):
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window = image[y:y + windowSize[1], x:x + windowSize[0]]
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# Only add if the window has the desired size
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if window.shape[0] == windowSize[1] and window.shape[1] == windowSize[0]:
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windows.append((x, y, window))
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return windows
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# Asynchronous sliding window generator using 5 workers
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async def async_sliding_window(image, stepSize, windowSize, num_workers=5):
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loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
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height = image.shape[0] - windowSize[1] + 1
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segment_size = max(1, height // num_workers)
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tasks = []
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with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=num_workers) as executor:
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for i in range(0, height, segment_size):
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y_start = i
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y_end = i + segment_size
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tasks.append(loop.run_in_executor(
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executor,
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generate_windows_for_y_range,
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image, stepSize, windowSize, y_start, y_end
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))
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results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
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# Flatten the list of lists into a single list of windows
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windows = [win for sublist in results for win in sublist]
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return windows
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# HOG parameters (must match training parameters)
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hog_params = {
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'orientations': 9,
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'pixels_per_cell': (8, 8),
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'cells_per_block': (2, 2),
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'block_norm': 'L2-Hys'
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}
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# Detection parameters
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windowSize = (64, 64)
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hogSize = (128, 128) # Size to which each window is resized for HOG extraction.
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stepSize = 8 # Sliding window step size.
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scale_factor = 1.1 # Pyramid downscale factor.
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detection_threshold = 0.9 # Minimum probability to consider a detection valid.
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# Load the pre-trained model
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model = joblib.load('svm_natural_images_model.pkl')
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if hasattr(model, 'best_estimator_'):
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model = model.best_estimator_
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# Initializer for each worker process
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def init_worker(_model, _hog_params, _hogSize, _detection_threshold, _windowSize):
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global model, hog_params, hogSize, detection_threshold, windowSize
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model = _model
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hog_params = _hog_params
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hogSize = _hogSize
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detection_threshold = _detection_threshold
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windowSize = _windowSize
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# Process a single window: extract features and run prediction
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def process_window(args):
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window, x, y, scale_ratio = args
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if window.dtype != np.uint8:
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window = (window * 255).astype(np.uint8)
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# Convert to grayscale and resize for HOG
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gray = cv2.cvtColor(window, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
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gray = cv2.resize(gray, hogSize)
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features = hog(gray, **hog_params)
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features = features.reshape(1, -1)
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pred = model.predict(features)
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prob = model.predict_proba(features)[0]
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if 'person' in model.classes_:
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person_index = list(model.classes_).index('person')
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person_prob = prob[person_index]
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else:
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person_prob = 0
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if pred[0] == 'person' and person_prob > detection_threshold:
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startX = int(x * scale_ratio)
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startY = int(y * scale_ratio)
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endX = int((x + windowSize[0]) * scale_ratio)
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endY = int((y + windowSize[1]) * scale_ratio)
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return (startX, startY, endX, endY)
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return None
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# Main asynchronous detection function
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async def async_detection(image):
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detections = []
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loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
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tasks = []
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# ProcessPoolExecutor for heavy computation (up to 10 processes)
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with concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor(
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max_workers=10,
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initializer=init_worker,
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initargs=(model, hog_params, hogSize, detection_threshold, windowSize)
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) as process_executor:
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# Iterate over each level in the image pyramid
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for resized in pyramid_gaussian(image, downscale=scale_factor, channel_axis=-1):
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scale_ratio = image.shape[1] / float(resized.shape[1])
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# Asynchronously generate sliding
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